Female Sterilization

Table of Contents

What is Female Sterilization?About the ProceduresAdvantages of Female SterilizationDisadvantages of Female SterilizationEffectivenessCostThings to ConsiderTubal Ligation Reversal
What is Female Sterilization?

Female sterilization is meant as a permanent and irreversible form of pregnancy prevention. There are two types of procedures: tubal ligation and the insertion of tubal implants (commonly referred to as …

Intrauterine Device (IUD)

The IUD is a highly effective, long lasting form of birth control. The two different types, the hormonal IUD and the copper IUD, function in different ways, resulting in differing advantages and disadvantages. The IUD must be inserted by a trained health care professional, and it does not prevent against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

Table …

Emergency Contraceptive Pills (ECPs)

… the egg from meeting, and fertilization will not occur. While safe to use in emergency situations, ECPs should not be relied on as a regular form of birth control. ECPs are not as effective as birth control in the long-term and may become quite expensive with repeated use. You can find the various forms …

Progestin-Only Pills

The progestin-only pill, also known as the “mini-pill,” is a type of oral contraceptive or oral birth control pill. The pill contains the hormone progestin and, unlike the combination pill, does not contain estrogen. Due to the lack of estrogen, many users report feeling fewer or no side effects compared to other oral …

Diaphragm

… illegal due to a law prohibiting “obscene goods.”3 Contraceptive diaphragms began to be manufactured and distributed in many countries and became the main method recommended by birth control clinics and doctors by around 1940.4 However, its popularity decreased as more high-tech and reliable birth control methods, such as the pill and the …

Mittelschmerz (Painful Ovulation)

Mittelschmerz, German for “middle pain”, is also known as painful ovulation. It is a medical condition characterized by lower abdominal pain during ovulation that occurs midway through the menstrual cycle, about two weeks prior to the menstrual period.¹ Ovulation is the process in which an ovary releases an egg, or ovum, to be fertilized …

Menstrual Products

The most familiar stage of a female’s menstrual cycle is the period. A period is characterized by bleeding from the vagina that lasts approximately three to seven days. Menstrual products provide feminine hygiene by collecting or absorbing blood. There are countless different methods and products that provide this hygienic benefit. The most commonly used …

Hormonal Contraceptive Methods

Hormones are chemical messengers found in the body. In the reproductive systems of people with vulvas, they regulate everything from libido to the menstrual cycle. In addition, synthetic hormones can be administered to people with vulvas who have natural hormonal imbalances, though they are primarily used as a form of contraception, or birth control.1 …

Amethyst (Formerly Lybrel)

Amethyst and Lybrel are brands of birth control pills designed to prevent ovulation and pregnancy. They are the first continuous-cycle birth control pills ever manufactured. This type of birth control pill is taken everyday without any break periods for an entire year. This seemingly minor change comes with the added effect of suppressing menstruation …